ARTH2710 is a foundational art history course that introduces students to the earliest artistic traditions in human civilization. The course begins with an overview of key concepts, methods, and terminology used in art historical analysis. Students learn how to interpret artworks within cultural, religious, and social contexts while developing visual literacy and critical thinking skills.

The lectures move into Prehistoric Art, examining cave paintings, portable sculptures, and early symbolic expression. These works reveal how early humans communicated beliefs, survival practices, and spiritual ideas through visual imagery.

The course then explores Neolithic and Megalithic cultures, highlighting the shift from nomadic life to agricultural societies. Monumental structures such as stone circles and burial complexes are analyzed for their architectural innovation and ritual significance.

Finally, the lectures introduce the Ancient Near East, focusing on early urban civilizations, monumental architecture, relief sculpture, and political symbolism. Students gain insight into how art served religious authority, royal power, and social organization.

Ideal for beginners in art history, this course builds a strong chronological and analytical foundation, preparing students for furth